Impact Data - Sexual Health Information and Services for Youth
This evaluation examined the impact of a comprehensive sexual health programme for unmarried youth (ages 15-24) living in urban areas in China. The intervention included:
- community-based sexual health counselling and contraceptive services at a youth health counselling centre
- sex education through youth-focused pamphlets and lectures
- group activities, including interactive discussion, on sexual health issues
- contraceptives and condoms made available free of charge to young people
- sexual health videos, shown at local cinemas prior to popular movies
- training for family planning providers in provision of youth-friendly services
- meetings of community leaders and parents
A total of 1,220 unmarried youth in the intervention site and 1,007 in the comparison site were interviewed at baseline, including 1,304 out-of-school youth and 923 high school students. At follow-up (20 months later), 91.7% of eligible youth completed a second survey, including 94% from the intervention site (n=1,148) and 89% from the comparison site (n=894). Both baseline and follow-up surveys were self-administered under conditions that helped ensure anonymity and privacy to youth.
- At the intervention site, reports of ever use of contraception rose significantly among all youth (from 65 to 99%), among males (68 to 99%), and among females (60 to 99%). Among sexually experienced youth at the comparison site ever contraceptive use rose, but less so (75 to 83%). The rise in ever use of contraception was statistically significant for females and for all youth at the intervention site.
- The proportions reporting regular use of contraception rose significantly among sexually experienced youth from the intervention site between baseline and follow-up overall (34 to 89%) as well as among males (33 to 88%) and females (36 to 90%). At the same time among sexually experienced youth at the comparison site regular contraceptive use remained unchanged (44 to 45%).
Increased use of condoms - The proportions of sexually experienced youth at the intervention site reporting ever use of condoms rose significantly between baseline and follow-up, overall (74 to 97%) as well as among males (76 to 98%), and females (71 to 97%). In the comparison site, condom use among sexually experienced youth also rose, but not significantly (71 to 81%), primarily due to increased use among females (68 to 85%) a rise that was not statistically significant.
However, reports of joint decision making dropped slightly among females in the intervention site (from 86 to 83%) and rose somewhat among females in the comparison site (65 to 77%).
Counselors provided 328 counseling sessions to youth. Providers reported distributing the following free products to young people: 4,348 condoms, 137 packages of oral contraceptive pills, 146 packages of films, 107 tubes of cream, 870 suppositories, 106 packages of emergency contraceptive pills, and 93 pregnancy test kits.
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